Automatic Casting Production Line(core setting, pouring, parts taking)
Brief Automatic Casting Production Line
The equipment in the unit line (except articulated robots) is independentlydeveloped, processed and manufactured by our company.
This unit is an automatic production unit, which aims to complete the core setting, liquid aluminium quantitative scooping, automatic pouring, casting cooling and parts taking for customersThe automatic pouring unit of aluminium alloy castings consists of different types of pouring positions (2-4 foundry machines), feeding levels (two heat preservation furnaces), a set of core assembly devices, a pouring robot, a ladle cleaning station, picking up positions and other auxiliary parts. Each device is connected by a robot.

When pouring, the robot drives the pouring arm, and the servo motor on the pouring arm drives the pouring spoon to rotate to realize the pouring of liquid aluminium and the cleaning of the pouring spoon. The spoon can move freely and conveniently in the effec tive space. The spoon's rotation is used for pouring and quantitative scooping and cleaning. Each movement is driven by a servo motor to complete the corresponding transmission mechanism. The spoon has uniform speed and smooth movement in operation. The amount of soup remained unchanged with the change of liquid level, depending on the quantitative rotation angle of the positioning probe and spoon, and the repetition accuracy was high. Several foundry machines in the pouring unit can ladle different weight of liquid aluminium according to the setting.

The core setting and parts taking are completed by a down-looking Joint Robot. The lower core gripper and the back-to-back of the pick-up gripper are integrated, and the gripper is selected according to the equipment signal and the rotation of the joint robot head to complete the corresponding action. The robot can move in a straight line (servo control) on the truss to cover multiple casting stations. The down-looking robot has high flexibility, which can effectively avoid the breakage of sand core in the process of handling.
The whole unit line is equipped with perfect mechanical guardrail, photoelectric protection and signal interlocking protection.
The global demand for high-quality metal components has been steadily increasing across industries such as automotive, aerospace, energy, and heavy machinery. Traditional casting methods often struggle with inconsistencies, dimensional inaccuracies, and high labor dependency, limiting production scalability. To address these challenges, manufacturers are adopting intelligent control hydraulic casting production lines. These systems provide automated, precise, and repeatable processes, meeting stringent quality standards while reducing operational costs and improving production throughput.
An intelligent control hydraulic casting production line integrates hydraulic actuation with digital process management. Key technologies include:
Hydraulic Automation: Precise hydraulic control allows smooth and consistent operation of molds, cores, and pouring mechanisms.
Intelligent Sensors and Monitoring: Real-time data collection on temperature, pressure, and flow ensures accurate process control.
Adaptive Process Management: Feedback loops automatically adjust parameters to maintain optimal conditions, reducing defects and material waste.
Robotic Handling: Automated mold transfer, part removal, and finishing improve safety and reduce cycle times.
These technologies collectively ensure uniform solidification, accurate dimensional control, and high repeatability for complex metal components.

The system is composed of several core modules:
Hydraulic Molding Unit: Uses high-precision molds and hydraulic actuation to shape molten metal, offering superior repeatability compared to mechanical or manual methods.
Melting and Pouring Unit: Equipped with induction or resistance furnaces and automated ladles to handle steel, aluminum, and copper alloys with consistent temperature and flow control.
Cooling and Solidification Module: Optimized cooling channels and thermal management ensure uniform solidification, reducing internal stress and improving structural integrity.
Finishing and Inspection Module: Incorporates automated trimming, shot blasting, and non-destructive testing (NDT) for surface finishing and dimensional verification.
Performance metrics include casting accuracy, cycle efficiency, defect rate, and energy consumption. Modern lines can achieve tolerances within ±0.1 mm for critical components, fulfilling aerospace and automotive specifications.
Several factors determine casting quality:
Metal Composition and Purity: Impurities or alloy inconsistencies can cause porosity, cracking, or shrinkage defects.
Hydraulic Precision: Stable and accurate hydraulic actuation ensures uniform mold closure and controlled pressure during pouring.
Temperature and Pouring Control: Precise melt temperature and controlled flow prevent misruns, cold shuts, and inclusions.
Mold Material and Design: High-conductivity, durable molds maintain dimensional stability and support rapid cycle times.
Process Monitoring: Real-time sensor data enables corrective actions before defects occur, ensuring consistent quality across batches.
Selecting reliable equipment and component suppliers is critical for line performance. Key criteria include:
Proven track record in industrial casting applications.
Compliance with ISO, ASTM, and EN quality standards.
Ability to provide technical support, spare parts, and maintenance services.
Flexibility for customization to accommodate specific alloy types or component geometries.
A robust supply chain reduces downtime, ensures continuous production, and supports long-term operational efficiency.
Even with automation, hydraulic casting lines face challenges:
High initial investment and maintenance costs.
Integration with existing manufacturing systems and legacy equipment.
Managing high-temperature alloys with strict process requirements.
Maintaining consistent quality during large-scale production runs.
Addressing these challenges requires engineering expertise, precise process design, and proactive supplier collaboration.
Intelligent control hydraulic casting production lines are widely adopted in industries requiring high-quality metal components:
Automotive: Engine blocks, transmission housings, and suspension components.
Aerospace: Structural parts, turbine housings, and landing gear components.
Energy: Pump casings, turbine blades, and valve bodies.
Heavy Machinery: Excavator parts, hydraulic cylinders, and mining equipment components.
These applications benefit from reduced cycle times, improved reproducibility, and minimized defects.
The casting industry is moving toward increased automation, digitization, and sustainability:
IoT and Smart Factory Integration: Real-time monitoring and predictive maintenance reduce downtime and optimize production efficiency.
Advanced Materials and Alloys: High-strength, lightweight metals allow complex designs with improved performance.
Energy-Efficient Systems: Optimized hydraulic and thermal systems reduce energy consumption and operational costs.
Hybrid Manufacturing: Combining 3D-printed molds with hydraulic casting enables rapid prototyping and flexible production.
Future hydraulic casting lines are expected to become fully connected, intelligent systems capable of autonomous operation, adaptive process control, and continuous quality assurance.
Q1: What metals can be processed on intelligent hydraulic casting lines?
These systems typically handle steel, aluminum, copper, and specialized alloys depending on furnace and mold configurations.
Q2: How does intelligent control improve casting quality?
By continuously monitoring process parameters and automatically adjusting hydraulic pressure, temperature, and flow, these lines maintain tight tolerances and reduce defects.
Q3: Which industries benefit most from these production lines?
Aerospace, automotive, energy, and heavy machinery sectors gain significant advantages due to their need for precision, repeatability, and high-volume production.

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